TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 355. Trypanosomiases A1 - Ortega-Barria, Eduardo A2 - Rudolph, Colin D. A2 - Rudolph, Abraham M. A2 - Lister, George E. A2 - First, Lewis R. A2 - Gershon, Anne A. PY - 2011 T2 - Rudolph's Pediatrics, 22e AB - African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) is a parasitic disease transmitted by tsetse flies of the genus Glossina and caused by a group of parasites called trypanosomes.1 West African trypanosomiasis, also called Gambian sleeping sickness, is caused by a subspecies of the extracellular flagellate Trypanosoma brucei known as Trypanosoma brucei gambiense. East African trypanosomiasis, also called Rhodesian sleeping sickness, is caused by T brucei rhodesiense. These diseases exist in Africa wherever the various species of Glossina (ie, the tsetse fly) are found. SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/23 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=7032389 ER -