TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 446. Clinical Trials in Pediatric Oncology A1 - Smith, Malcolm A. A1 - Reaman, Gregory H. A2 - Rudolph, Colin D. A2 - Rudolph, Abraham M. A2 - Lister, George E. A2 - First, Lewis R. A2 - Gershon, Anne A. PY - 2011 T2 - Rudolph's Pediatrics, 22e AB - Clinical trials have played a central role in converting many of the once fatal childhood cancers into conditions in which the vast majority of children with these diagnoses can be cured. For example, much of the progress in improving survival rates for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) can be attributed to the conduct of sequential phase III clinical trials in which more effective treatment approaches for children with ALL were reliably identified and carried forward as the standard of care that replaced less effective therapies. The end result of these series of clinical trials conducted over more than four decades has been the identification of treatments that produce much higher 5-year survival rates than those previously achieved (Fig. 446-1). SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=7041915 ER -