TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Respiratory Distress Syndrome A1 - Jobe, Alan A2 - Stevenson, David K. A2 - Cohen, Ronald S. A2 - Sunshine, Philip PY - 2015 T2 - Neonatology: Clinical Practice and Procedures AB - The disease that has defined the history of neonatology is what we now call respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). The enigmatic hyaline membrane disease was uniformly fatal for preterm infants before neonatal care was available.1 The atelectasis, epithelial injury, and accumulation of eosinophilic proteinaceous material in the airspaces were attributed primarily to aspiration or infection. The recognition that the early respiratory failure of some preterm infants could be treated with oxygen in the 1950s contributed to the development of early newborn care centers that have morphed into modern neonatal intensive care units. However, excessive oxygen use resulted in an epidemic of retrolental fibroplasia (now called retinopathy of prematurity).2 SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1109793153 ER -