TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Abbreviations
A1  - Lowry, Adam W.
A1  - Bhakta, Kushal Y.
A1  - Nag, Pratip K.
Y1  - 2011
N1  - 
T2  - Texas Children's Hospital Handbook of Pediatrics and Neonatology
AB  - Table  Graphic  Jump  Location|Download  (.pdf)|Print⇔,  nlnormal↓decreased,  decreasing,  depressed,  down→causes,  results  in,  next±possibly,  consider♀female♂maleΔchange  in1,25(OH)2-D1,25-dihydroxy  vitamin  D2/2secondary  to2,3-DPG2,3-diphosphoglycerol25(OH)  D25-hydroxy  vitamin  D5′-NT5′-nucleotidase6-MP6-mercaptopurineAAA  anti-actin  antibodyA-aDO2alveolar–arterial  oxygen  tension  differenceAAPAmerican  Academy  of  PediatricsAATα1  antitrypsinAbantibodyABCairway,  breathing,  circulationabdabdominalABERauditory  brainstem-evoked  responseABGarterial  blood  gasABNLabnormalABPAallergic  bronchopulmonary  aspergillosisABRauditory  brainstem  responseabxantibioticsACassist  controlACEIangiotensin-converting  enzyme  inhibitorACLanterior  cruciate  ligamentacLanticardiolipinACOGAmerican  College  of  Obstetricians  and  GynecologistsACS  acute  chest  syndromeACTHadrenocorticotropic  hormoneADautosomal  dominantADAadenosine  deaminaseADCapparent  diffusion  coefficientADEMacute  disseminated  encephalomyelitisADHantidiuretic  hormoneADHDattention  deficit  hyperactivity  disorderADLactivity  of  daily  livingAEDantiepileptic  drugAETatrial  ectopic  tachycardiaAFBacid-fast  bacilliAFIamniotic  fluid  indexAFPα-fetoproteinAGanion  gapAgantigenAGEacute  gastroenteritisAGEPacute  generalized  erythematous  pustulosisAHAAmerican  Heart  AssociationAHIapnea-hypopnea  index  (number  of  apneas  +  hypopneas  per  hour  on  polysomnography)AIaortic  insufficiency;  autoimmuneAIDSacquired  immune  deficiency  syndromeAIHautoimmune  hepatitisAIHAautoimmune  hemolytic  anemiaAINacute  interstitial  nephritisAKAalcoholic  ketoacidosisAKIacute  kidney  injuryAl+++aluminumAlaalanineALCAPAanomalous  left  coronary  artery  arising  from  the  pulmonary  arteryALDadrenoleukodystrophyAlk  Phosalkaline  phosphataseALLacute  lymphoblastic  leukemiaALPalkaline  phosphataseALTalanine  aminotransferaseALTEapparent  life-threatening  episodeAMAantimitochondrial  antibodyAMLacute  myelogenous  leukemiaAMMoLacute  myelomonocytic  leukemiaamoxamoxicillinampampicillinampho  Bamphotericin  BANanorexia  nervosaANAantinuclear  antibodyANCAantineutrophil  cytoplasmic  antibodyANLLacute  nonlymphoblastic  leukemiaanti-dsDNA  Abanti-double  stranded  DNA  antibodyanti-GAD  Abanti-glutamic  acid  decarboxylase  antibodiesanti-LC1  Abanti-liver  cytosol-antibodyanti-LKM1  Abanti-liver/kidney  microsome  antibodyanti-LKM-1antibodies  to  liver/kidney  microsomesanti-SLA/LPAbanti-soluble  liver/liver  pancreas  antigen  antibodyanti-TPOAbanti-thyroid  peroxidase  antibodiesAOMacute  otitis  mediaAPanterior  posterior;  aortopulmonaryAPCantigen-presenting  cellAPTTactivated  partial  thromboplastin  timeARaortic  regurgitation;  autosomal  recessiveARBangiotensin  receptor  blockerARDSacute  respiratory  distress  syndromeARFacute  renal  failureAROMartificial  rupture  of  membranesARRabsolute  risk  reductionARVCarrhythmogenic  right  ventricular  cardiomyopathyASaortic  stenosisASAaminosalicylic  acid  (aspirin)ASDatrial  septal  defectASMAanti–smooth  muscle  antibodyAspaspartateASTaspartate  aminotransferaseasxasymptomaticATFLanterior  talofibular  ligamentAT-IIangiotensin-IIATNacute  tubular  necrosisATPadenosine  triphosphateATRAall  trans  retinoic  acidAUSabdominal  ultrasoundAVarteriovenous;  atrioventricularAVBatrioventricular  blockAVCDatrioventricular  canal  defectAVM  arteriovenous  malformationAVNavascular  necrosisAVParginine  vasopressinAXRabdominal  X-rayBAbone  ageBALBritish  antilewisite;  bronchoalveolar  lavageBASballoon  atrial  septostomyBCGbacillus  Calmette-GuérinBCxblood  cultureBDGbidirectional  GlennBEbarium  enemaβ-HCGbeta  human  chorionic  gonadotropinBGblood  glucoseBIDtwice  dailyBiPAPbilevel  positive  airway  pressureB/LbilateralBLSbasic  life  supportBMbowel  movementBMAbone  marrow  aspirateBMDBecker  muscular  dystrophy;  bone  mineral  densityBMI  body  mass  indexBMPbasic  metabolic  panel  (see  Chem  7)BMTbone  marrow  transplantBNbulimia  nervosaBNPb-type  natriuretic  peptideBPblood  pressureBPDbronchopulmonary  dysplasiaBPMbeats  per  minuteBPObenzoyl  peroxideBSAbody  surface  areaBTSBlalock-Taussig  shuntBUNblood  urea  nitrogenBVbacterial  vaginosisBVH  biventricular  hypertrophyBWbirthweightBxbiopsyCCelsiusCacalciumCAchronological  ageCAAcoronary  artery  aneurysmCADcoronary  artery  diseaseCAHcongenital  adrenal  hyperplasiaCAIScomplete  androgen  insensitivity  syndromeCA-MRSAcommunity-associated  methicillin-resistant  Staphylococcus  aureusc-ANCAcytoplasmic  antineutrophil  cytoplasmic  antibodycap  refillcapillary  refillCAP  community-acquired  pneumoniaCAVCcomplete  atrioventricular  canalCBCcomplete  blood  countCBDcommon  bile  ductCBGcapillary  blood  gasCCAMcongenital  cystic  adenomatoid  malformationCCBcalcium  channel  blockerCCKcholecystokininCDclusters  of  differentiation;  Crohn’s  diseaseCDCCenters  for  Disease  Control  and  PreventionCDHcongenital  diaphragmatic  herniaCEAcarcinoembryonic  antigenCFcomplement  fixation;  cystic  fibrosisCFLcalcaneofibular  ligamentCFTRcystic  fibrosis  transmembrane  conductance  regulatorCGAcorrected  gestational  ageCGDchronic  granulomatous  diseaseCH50total  hemolytic  complement  titerCHAOScongenital  high  airway  obstruction  syndromeCHBcomplete  heart  block;  congenital  heart  blockCHDcongenital  heart  diseaseChem  7chemistry  panel  (Na,  K,  Cl,  HCO3,  BUN,  Cr,  glucose)Chem  10chemistry  panel  including  all  items  of  Chem  7  +  Ca,  Mg,  PhosCHFcongestive  heart  failureCHOcarbohydratecholcholesterolCI  cardiac  index;  confidence  intervalCKcreatine  kinaseClchlorideCLDchronic  lung  diseasecmcentimeterCMAchromosome  microarray  analysisCMLchronic  myeloid  leukemiaCMVcytomegalovirusCNcranial  nerveCNScentral  nervous  systemCOcarbon  monoxide;  cardiac  outputCONScoagulase-negative  StaphylococcusCOPDchronic  obstructive  pulmonary  diseaseCPcerebral  palsy  CPAPcontinuous  positive  airway  pressureCPDcitrate–phosphate–dextroseCPKcreatine  phosphokinaseCPPcerebral  perfusion  pressureCPRcardiopulmonary  resuscitationCPScarbamoylphosphate  synthaseCrcreatinineCRESTcalcinosis,  Raynaud’s  phenomenon,  esophageal  dysmotility,  sclerodactyly,  telangiectasiasCRFcorticotropin-releasing  factorCRIchronic  renal  insufficiencyCRMOchronic  recurrent  multifocal  osteomyelitisCRPC-reactive  proteinCRPScomplex  regional  pain  syndromeCRScongenital  rubella  syndromeCRTcapillary  refill  timeCScoronary  sinusC-sectioncaesarean  sectionCSFcerebrospinal  fluidCTcomputed  tomographyCTAcomputed  tomographic  angiographyCTDconnective  tissue  diseaseCVcardiovascularCVAcostovertebral  angleCVLcentral  venous  lineCVPcentral  venous  pressureCVScardiovascular  systemCxcultureCXRchest  X-raycyscysteineddayd/cdiscontinued/odisorder(s)D1010%  dextroseD10W10%  dextrose  in  sterile  waterD2525%  dextroseDAductus  arteriosusDBPdiastolic  blood  pressureDCdirect  Coombs  testDCMdilated  cardiomyopathyDDAVPdeamino-8-d-arginine  vasopressin  (desmopressin)DDHdevelopmental  dysplasia  of  the  hipDDxdifferential  diagnosisDEXAdual  energy  x-ray  absorptiometryDFAdirect  fluorescent  antibodyDFSdisease-free  survivalDHdirect  hyperbilirubinemiaDHEAdehydroepiandrosteroneDHEAS  dehydroepiandrosterone  sulphateDHNdehydrationDHSdrug  hypersensitivity  syndromeDIdiabetes  insipidusDICdisseminated  intravascular  coagulationdiffdifferentialDILVdouble-inlet  left  ventricleDIOSdistal  intestinal  obstruction  syndromeDIPdistal  interphalangealdivdividedDKAdiabetic  ketoacidosisDKSDamus-Kaye-StanseldLdeciliterDLCOdiffusing  lung  capacityDMdiabetes  mellitus;  dermatomyositisDMARDdisease-modifying  antirheumatic  drugDMDDuchenne  muscular  dystrophyDMSAdimercaptosuccinic  acidDMSOdimethyl  sulfoxideDNAdeoxyribonucleic  acidDOLday  of  lifeDORVdouble-outlet  right  ventricleDRESS  drug  reaction  with  eosinophilia  and  systemic  symptomsDSDdisorders  of  sex  differentiationDSM-IVDiagnostic  and  Statistical  Manual  of  Mental  Disorders,  4th  edDTaPdiphtheria  toxoid,  tetanus  toxoid,  and  acellular  pertussisd-TGAd-transposition  of  the  great  arteriesDTRdeep  ...
SN  - 
PB  - The McGraw-Hill Companies
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/20
UR  - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=7453447
ER  -