TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Food Allergy A1 - Hay, Jr, William W. A1 - Levin, Myron J. A1 - Deterding, Robin R. A1 - Abzug, Mark J. PY - 2017 T2 - Quick Medical Diagnosis & Treatment Pediatrics AB - Most common IgE-associated food allergens in children are milk egg, peanut, soy, wheat, tree nuts, fish, and shellfishIn older patients, fish, shellfish, peanut, and tree nuts are most often involved in allergic reactions, and may be lifelong allergiesThe highest prevalence of food allergy is found in children with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis, with approximately 35% affected, whereas chronic conditions such as urticaria and asthma are much less likely due solely to food allergy.Causes of food allergyIgE-mediatedGastrointestinal: Pollen-food allergy syndrome, immediate gastrointestinal anaphylaxisCutaneous: Urticaria, angioedema, morbilliform rashes, and flushingRespiratory: Acute rhinoconjunctivitis, acute wheezingGeneralized: Anaphylactic shockMixed IgE- and non–IgE-mediatedGastrointestinal: Eosinophilic esophagitis/gastroenteritis/colitisCutaneous: Atopic dermatitisRespiratory: AsthmaNon–IgE-mediatedGastrointestinal: Food protein–induced enterocolitis, proctocolitis, and enteropathy syndromes; celiac diseaseCutaneous: Contact dermatitis, dermatitis herpetiformisRespiratory: Food-induced pulmonary hemosiderosis (Heiner syndrome) SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/25 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1145455493 ER -