TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Infiltrative Immunologic A1 - Usatine, Richard P. A1 - Sabella, Camille A1 - Smith, Mindy Ann A1 - Mayeaux, E.J. A1 - Chumley, Heidi S. A1 - Appachi, Elumalai PY - 2015 T2 - The Color Atlas of Pediatrics AB - References1Cyr PR. Diagnosis and management of granuloma annulare. Am Fam Physician. 2006;74(10):1729–1484.17137003[PubMed: ]2Agrawal, AK, Kammen, BF, Guo H, et al. An unusual presentation of subcutaneous granuloma annulare in associateion with juvenile-onset diabetes: case report and literature review. Pediatr Dermatolo. 2012;29(2):202–205.3Grogg KL, Nascimento AG. Subcutaneous granuloma annulare in childhood: clinicopathologic features in 34 cases. Pediatrics 2001;107:e42 11230623[PubMed: ]4Ghadially R, Garg A. Granuloma Annulare. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1123031-overview, accessed May 10, 2012.5Ko CJ, Glusac EJ, Shapiro PE. Noninfectious granulomas. In: Elder DE, ed. Lever’s Histopathology of the Skin 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009:361–364.6Fayyazi A, Schweyer S, Eichmeyer B, et al. Expression of IFN-gamma, coexpression of TNF-alpha and matrix metalloproteinases and apoptosis of T lymphocytes and macrophages in granuloma annulare. Arch Dermatol Res. 2000;292:384–390.10994772[PubMed: ]7Macaron NC, Cohen C, Chen SC, Arbiser JL. gli-1 Oncogene is highly expressed in granulomatous skin disorders, including sarcoidosis, granuloma annulare, and necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum. Arch Dermatol. 2005;141:259–262.15724024[PubMed: ]8Habif TP. Clinical Dermatology 4th ed. St. Louis, MO. Mosby; 2004.9Smith MD, Downie JB, DiCostanzo D. Granuloma annulare. Int J Dermatol. 1997;36:326–333.9199977[PubMed: ]10Martinón-Torres F, Martinón-Sánchez JM, Martinón-Sánchez F. Localized granuloma annulare in children: a review of 42 cases. Eur J Pediatr. 1999;158(10):866.10486097[PubMed: ]11Paller AS and Mancini AJ. Hurwitz Clinical Pediatric Dermatology 4th Edition, Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2011.12Blume-Peytavi U, Zouboulis CC, Jacobi H, et al. Successful outcome of cryosurgery in patients with granuloma annulare. Br J Dermatol. 1994;130(4):494–497.8186116[PubMed: ]13Lebwohl MG, Berth-Jones M, Coulson I. Treatment of Skin Disease, Comprehensive Therapeutic Strategies 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2006:251.14Marcus DV, Mahmoud BH, Hamzavi IH. Granuloma annulare treated with rifampin, ofloxacin, and minocycline combination therapy. Arch Dermatol. 2009;145(7):787–789.19620560[PubMed: ]15Czarnecki DB, Gin D. The response of generalized granuloma annulare to Dapsone. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh). 1986;66:82–84.16Schnopp C, Tzaneva S, Mempel M, et al. UVA1 phototherapy for disseminated granuloma annulare. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2005;21(2):68–71.15752123[PubMed: ]17Badavanis G, Monastirli A, Pasmatzi E, Tsambaos D. Successful treatment of granuloma annulare with imiquimod cream 5%: a report of four cases. Acta Derm Venereol. 2005;85(6):547–548.16396814[PubMed: ]18Jain S, Stephens CJM. Successful treatment of disseminated granuloma annulare with topical tacrolimus. Br J Dermatol. 2004;150:1042–1043.15149532[PubMed: ]19Looney M. Isotretinoin in the treatment of granuloma annulare. Ann Pharmacother. 2004;38(3):494–497.14970372[PubMed: ]20Smith KJ, Norwood C, Skelton H. Treatment of disseminated granuloma annulare with a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor and vitamin E. Br J Dermatol. 2002;146(4):667–670.11966702[PubMed: ]21Reisenauer A, White KP, Korcheva V, White CR. Non-infectious granulomas. In: Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Schaffer JV, eds. Dermatology 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2012. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1114876848 ER -