RT Book, Section A1 Hollier, Eboni Smith A2 Kline, Mark W. SR Print(0) ID 1182924222 T1 Developmental and Behavioral Screening and Evaluation T2 Rudolph's Pediatrics, 23e YR 2018 FD 2018 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259588594 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1182924222 RD 2024/04/24 AB Developmental-behavioral disorders are among the most common chronic medical problems encountered in primary care pediatric practice. In addition, the numbers of children with identified developmental-behavioral disorders have increased over time, and thus, so has the need for greater educational, therapeutic, and developmental-behavioral health supports. Primary pediatric medical providers are ideally positioned to identify developmental-behavioral problems at the earliest possible age, given their frequent and longitudinal contact with children and their families beginning at birth. While families rely on their primary care providers for their knowledge of diseases of childhood, they also consider primary pediatric medical providers as expert in all aspects of children’s health, including development and behavior, and they typically first approach their primary pediatric medical providers about their concerns about their children’s development or behavior before approaching any other professionals. This family reliance on their medical providers, combined with the prevalence of developmental-behavioral disorders, highlights the importance of routine developmental and behavioral surveillance, screening, and evaluation within the primary care medical home.