RT Book, Section A1 Hay, Jr, William W. A1 Levin, Myron J. A1 Deterding, Robin R. A1 Abzug, Mark J. SR Print(0) ID 1145456769 T1 Leukemia, Acute Myeloid (AML) T2 Quick Medical Diagnosis & Treatment Pediatrics YR 2017 FD 2017 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781264257614 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1145456769 RD 2024/04/19 AB Approximately 500 new cases occur per year in children and adolescents in the United StatesAlthough AML accounts for only 25% of all leukemias in this age group, it is responsible for at least one-third of deaths from leukemia in children and teenagersCongenital conditions associated with an increased risk of AML includeDiamond-Blackfan anemiaNeurofibromatosisDown syndromeWiskott-Aldrich, KostmannLi-Fraumeni syndromesChromosomal instability syndromes such as Fanconi anemiaAcquired risk factors include exposure to ionizing radiation, cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents, and benzenesHowever, the vast majority of patients have no identifiable risk factors