RT Book, Section A1 Anvari, Sara A1 Riedl, Marc A. A2 Kline, Mark W. SR Print(0) ID 1182931936 T1 Latex Allergy T2 Rudolph's Pediatrics, 23e YR 2018 FD 2018 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259588594 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1182931936 RD 2024/04/19 AB The major source of natural rubber is derived from the latex, or milky sap, of the tree Hevea brasiliensis. Latex is a ubiquitous natural resource found in a variety of occupational and domestic commercial products. Latex hypersensitivity has become a significant medical concern in the last several decades among patients and healthcare providers. The apparent increased prevalence of latex allergy during the last few decades is due in part to the widespread use of latex gloves to prevent transmission of bloodborne pathogens such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The frequent use of latex-containing materials within the healthcare system generates concern and anxiety in individuals with adverse reactions to latex. True latex allergy can cause serious complications, including death. This chapter will provide an overview of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of latex of allergy.