RT Book, Section A1 Liu, Yi Hui A2 Rudolph, Colin D. A2 Rudolph, Abraham M. A2 Lister, George E. A2 First, Lewis R. A2 Gershon, Anne A. SR Print(0) ID 6739233 T1 Chapter 98. Vulnerable Child Syndrome T2 Rudolph's Pediatrics, 22e YR 2011 FD 2011 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-149723-7 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=6739233 RD 2024/04/20 AB In 1964, Green and Solnit1 described a group of 25 children ages 17 months to 14 years old with a history of a condition perceived, and oftentimes physician-endorsed, as life-threatening (eg, prematurity, seizures, congenital cardiac disease, pneumonia, diabetes mellitus, head trauma). Despite recovery, these children were then inappropriately considered by their parents to be at heightened ongoing risk for premature death. Although the majority of the precipitating illnesses occurred within the first 2 years of life, the parent–child relationship was persistently altered, generating in later years maladaptive behaviors such as separation difficulties, infantilization, bodily overconcerns, and school underachievement. Vulnerable child syndrome (VCS) is currently viewed as an extreme manifestation of persistent and unfounded parental expectations of medical vulnerability after a real or perceived health threat to a child. The high parental perception of child vulnerability (PPCV) significantly increases use of acute medical care, attention to behavioral and developmental problems, and parental distress.