RT Book, Section A1 Gomella, Tricia Lacy A1 Cunningham, M. Douglas A1 Eyal, Fabien G. A1 Tuttle, Deborah J. SR Print(0) ID 1107527498 T1 Ostomy Care T2 Neonatology: Management, Procedures, On-Call Problems, Diseases, and Drugs, 7e YR 2013 FD 2013 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071768016 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1107527498 RD 2024/04/19 AB A variety of surgical procedures may require an ostomy, a temporary or permanent intestinal diversion. The majority of these ostomies in the neonatal intensive care unit are for the management of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Other indications are anorectal malformations, meconium ileus (related to cystic fibrosis or due to very low birthweight), Hirschsprung disease, volvulus, and intestinal atresias and these are discussed elsewhere in this book. A gastrostomy (surgical opening in the stomach) may be necessary for feeding or decompression in a variety of conditions, such as the inability to swallow (neurologic or congenital anomalies such as Pierre Robin sequence), or esophageal abnormalities.