RT Book, Section A1 Wells, Robert G. SR Print(0) ID 1148951241 T1 Urinary System Infection T2 Diagnostic Imaging of Infants and Children YR 2015 FD 2015 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071808392 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1148951241 RD 2024/04/23 AB Infection is the most common abnormality of the urinary system in children. The urinary tract is the second most common site of bacterial infections in children, after the respiratory tract. Although most urinary tract infections are relatively minor and respond promptly to appropriate treatment, chronic or recurrent infections can lead to severe, even life-threatening, complications such as hypertension and end-stage renal disease. Of urinary tract infections, those of the kidneys carry the greatest risk of clinically significant sequelae.