Neonatology: Management, Procedures, On-Call Problems, Diseases, and Drugs, 7e

Contributors

Irfan Ahmad, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor of Pediatrics

University of California, Irvine

Neonatologist

Children’s Hospital of Orange County

Orange, California

Necrotizing Enterocolitis; Spontaneous Intestinal Perforation

Marilee C. Allen, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Director of the NICU Developmental Clinic, Kennedy-Kreiger Institute

Baltimore, Maryland

Follow-Up of High-Risk Infants; Counseling Parents Before High-Risk Delivery

Gad Alpan, MD, MBA

Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine

New York Medical College

Maria Fareri Children’s Hospital

Westchester Medical Center

Valhalla, New York

Infant of a Substance-Abusing Mother; Patent Ductus Arteriosus; Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn

Hubert O. Ballard, MD, FAAP

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Medical Director of ECMO

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology

Kentucky Children’s Hospital

University of Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky

Newborn Screening

Fayez Bany-Mohammed, MBBS, FAAP

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics

Director, Neonatal Perinatal Medicine Fellowship Program

Department of Pediatrics

University of California, Irvine

Irvine, California

Chlamydial Infection; Cytomegalovirus; Gonorrhea; Hepatitis; Herpes Simplex Viruses; Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Meningitis; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections; Parvovirus B19 Infection; Respiratory Syncytial Virus; Rubella; Sepsis; Syphilis; TORCH Infections; Toxoplasmosis; Ureaplasma Infections; Varicella-Zoster Infections

Daniel A. Beals, MD, FACS, FAAP

Associate Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics

Chief, Division of Pediatric Surgery

University of South Alabama

Mobile, Alabama

Neonatal Bioethics

Vincenzo Berghella, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Director of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Thomas Jefferson University

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Fetal Assessment

Dilip R. Bhatt, MD, FAAP, FACC, FACMQ

Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Loma Linda University

Loma Linda, California

Neonatologist and Pediatric Cardiologist

Kaiser Permanente

Fontana, California

Isolation Guidelines

Michael B. Bober, MD, PhD

Associate Professor

Department of Pediatrics

Jefferson Medical College

Thomas Jefferson University

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Co-Director, Skeletal Dysplasia Program

Division of Medical Genetics

Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for

Children

Wilmington, Delaware

Common Multiple Congenital Anomaly Syndromes

Gary E. Carnahan, MD, PhD

Director of Transfusion Medicine, Coagulation, and Clinical Chemistry

Department of Pathology

College of Medicine

University of South Alabama

Director of Pathology and Clinical Laboratories

University of South Alabama Children’s and Women’s Hospital

Mobile, Alabama

Blood Component Therapy

Daniel Casella, MD

Resident in Urology

Department of Urology

University of Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Surgical Diseases of the Newborn: Urologic Disorders; Urinary Tract Infection

Leslie Castelo-Soccio, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Dermatology

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Dermatology

The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Rash and Dermatologic Problems, Images

Pik-Kwan Chow, MSN, NNP-BC

Neonatal Nurse Practitioner

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology

Christiana Care Health System

Newark, Delaware

Laryngeal Mask Airway

Carol M. Cottrill, MD

Professor Emerita

Department of Pediatrics

Post-Retirement Director, Division of Community Cardiology

University of Kentucky College of Medicine

Lexington, Kentucky

Defibrillation and Cardioversion; Arrhythmia; Congenital Heart Disease

M. Douglas Cunningham, MD

Professor of Pediatrics/Neonatology

Interim Chief of the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics

College of Medicine

University of Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics/Neonatology

Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine

University of California, Irvine

Irvine, California

Fluid and Electrolytes

Jennifer L. Das, MD

Pediatrics Resident

Department of Pediatrics

The University of Toronto

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Myasthenia Gravis (Transient Neonatal)

Nirmala S. Desai, MBBS FAAP

Professor of Pediatrics

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology

Kentucky Children’s Hospital

University of Kentucky Medical Center

Lexington, Kentucky

Pain in the Neonate; Ostomy Care

Steven G. Docimo, MD

Professor of Surgery

Department of Urology

Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Surgical Diseases of the Newborn: Urologic Disorders; Urinary Tract Infection

John M. Draus Jr., MD

Assistant Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics

Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric

Surgery

Kentucky Children’s Hospital

University of Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky

Surgical Diseases of the Newborn: Abdominal Masses; Surgical Diseases of the Newborn: Abdominal Wall Defects; Surgical Diseases of the Newborn: Alimentary Tract Obstruction; Surgical Diseases of the Newborn: Diseases of the Airway, Tracheobronchial Tree, and Lungs; Surgical Diseases of the Newborn: Retroperitoneal Tumors

Kevin Dysart, MD

Associate Medical Director, Newborn/Infant Intensive Care Unit

Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Clinical Associate, Perelman School of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Infant of a Diabetic Mother

Omar Elkhateeb, MBChB

Fellow in Neonatology

Section of Neonatology

University of Manitoba

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Intracranial Hemorrhage

Fabien G. Eyal, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Chief and Louise Lenoir Locke Professor of Neonatology

Medical Director, Intensive Care Nurseries

University of South Alabama Children’s and Women’s Hospital

Mobile, Alabama

Temperature Regulation; Blood Component Therapy; Sedation and Analgesia; Anemia; Coagulation Disorders

Catherine A. Finnegan, MS, NNP-BC

Neonatal Nurse Practitioner

Department of Neonatology

Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center

Baltimore, Maryland

Venous Access: Percutaneous Central Venous Catheterization

Maria A. Giraldo-Isaza, MD

Maternal Fetal Medicine Fellow

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Fetal Assessment

Andrew Gomella, BS

Intramural Research Training Associate

Lab of Imaging Physics

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

National Institutes of Health

Bethesda, Maryland

Graphics, Imaging, and IT Assistant

Tricia Lacy Gomella, MD

Part-Time Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

Gestational age and Birthweight Classification; Newborn Physical Examination; Arterial Access: Arterial Puncture (Radial Artery Puncture); Arterial Access: Percutaneous Arterial Catherization (Radial Arterial Line); Arterial Access: Umbilical Artery Catheterization; Bladder Aspiration (Suprapubic Urine Collection); Bladder Catheterization; Chest Tube Placement; Endotracheal Intubation and Extubation; Gastric and Transpyloric Intubation; Heelstick (Capillary Blood Sampling); Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap); Paracentesis (Abdominal); Pericardiocentesis; Transillumination; Venous Access: Intraosseous Infusion; Venous Access: Peripheral Intravenous Catheterization; Venous Access: Umbilical Vein Catheterization; Venous Access: Venipuncture (Phlebotomy); Abnormal Blood Gas; Apnea and Bradycardia (“A’s and B’s”); Bloody Stool; Cyanosis; Death of an Infant; Eye Discharge and Conjunctivitis; Gastric Aspirate (Residuals); Gastrointestinal Bleeding from the Upper Tract; Hyperbilirubinemia, Conjugated; Hyperbilirubinemia, Unconjugated; Hyperglycemia; Hyperkalemia; Hypertension; Hypoglycemia; Hypokalemia; Hyponatremia; Hypotension and Shock; No Stool in 48 Hours; No Urine Output in 24 Hours; Pneumoperitoneum; Pneumothorax; Polycythemia; Poor Perfusion; Postdelivery Antibiotics; Pulmonary Hemorrhage; Seizure Activity; Traumatic Delivery; Vasospasms and Thromboembolism; Abbreviations Used in Neonatology; Apgar Scoring; Blood Pressure Determinations; Chartwork; Temperature Conversion Table; Weight Conversion Table

Janet E. Graeber, MD

Associate Professor Emerita

Department of Pediatrics

West Virginia University

Morgantown, West Virginia

Retinopathy of Prematurity

George W. Gross, MD

Professor of Radiology

Department of Diagnostic Radiology

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Director, Division of Pediatric Radiology

University of Maryland Medical Center

Baltimore, Maryland

Imaging Studies

Olga E. Guzman, RN, BSN, CIC

Infection Control Preventionist

Department of Infection Control

Kaiser Permanente Medical Center

Fontana, California

Isolation Guidelines

Wayne Hachey, DO, MPH

Executive Secretary

Defense Health Board

Department of Defense Medical

Headquarters

Falls Church, Virginia

Meconium Aspiration

Janell F. Hacker, NNP-BC, ARNP

Neonatal Nurse Practitioner

Kentucky Children’s Hospital

University of Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky

Ostomy Care

Charles R Hamm Jr., MD

Professor and Vice Chair of Pediatrics

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology

University of South Alabama College of Medicine

Mobile, Alabama

Respiratory Management

Pip Hidestrand, MD

Fellow in Pediatric Cardiology

Instructor in Pediatrics

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology

Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin/Medical

College of Wisconsin

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Defibrillation and Cardioversion

H. Jane Huffnagle, DO, FAOCA

Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology

Director of Obstetric Anesthesia

Department of Anesthesiology

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Obstetric Anesthesia and the Neonate

Musaddaq Inayat, MD, FAAP

Consultant Neonatologist

Shifa International Hospital

Assistant Professor

Shifa College of Medicine

Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University

Islamabad, Pakistan

Calcium Disorders (Hypocalcemia, Hypercalcemia); Magnesium Disorders (Hypomagnesemia, Hypermagnesmia)

Joseph A. Iocono, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics

Division Chief, Pediatric Surgery

Department of Surgery

Kentucky Children’s Hospital

University of Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky

Kathy B. Isaacs, MSN, RNC-NIC

Patient Care Manager, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology

Kentucky Children’s Hospital University of Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky

Pain in the Neonate

Shamin Jivabhai, MD

Fellow

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology

University of California, Irvine

Orange, California

Enteroviruses and Parechoviruses; Lyme Disease

Jamieson E. Jones, MD

Neonatologist

Department of Neonatology

Desert Regional Medical Center

Palm Springs, California

Complementary and Alternative Medical Therapies in Neonatology

Genine Jordan, APRN, NNP-BC

Neonatal Nurse Practitioner

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology

University of Kentucky

Kentucky Children’s Hospital

Lexington, Kentucky

Management of the Extremely Low Birthweight Infant During the First Week of Life

David E. Kanter, MD

Neonatologist

Division of Newborn Medicine

Herman and Walter Samuelson Children’s Hospital at Sinai

Sinai Hospital of Baltimore

Baltimore, Maryland

Is the Infant Ready for Discharge?

Kathy Keen, MSN, NNP-BC

Neonatal Nurse Practitioner

Christiana Care Health System

Neonatal Nurse Practitioner Service

Newark, Delaware

Peripheral IV Extravasation and Infiltration: Initial Management

Christoph U. Lehmann, MD, FAAP, FACMI

Professor, Pediatrics and Biomedical Informatics

Vanderbilt University

Nashville, Tennessee

Studies for Neurologic Evaluation

William G. Mackenzie, MD

Chairman of Orthopedic Surgery

Department of Orthopedic Surgery

Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children

Wilmington, Delaware

Orthopedic and Musculoskeletal Problems

Barbara McKinney, PharmD

Neonatal Clinical Pharmacist

Christiana Hospital

Newark, Delaware

Medications Used in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit; Effects of Drugs and Substances on Lactation and Infants

Prasanthi Koduru Mishra, MD

Fellow in Neonatology

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology

University of California, Irvine

Orange, California

Perinatal Asphyxia; Pertussis; Tuberculosis

Solomonia Nino, MD

Fellow in Neonatology

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology

University of Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky

Air Leak Syndromes; Hydrocephalus and Ventriculomegaly

Paul H. Noh, MD, FACS, FAAP

Director, Minimally Invasive Surgery

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Division of Pediatric Urology

Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center

Cincinnati, Ohio

Hematuria; Renal Failure, Acute (Acute Kidney Injury)

Murali Mohan Reddy Palla, MD

Fellow in Neonatology

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology

University of Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky

Exchange Transfusion; Apnea; Thyroid Disorders

Ambadas Pathak, MD

Assistant Professor Emeritus

Department of Pediatrics

John Hopkins University School of Medicine

Clinical Associate Professor

Department of Pediatrics

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

Seizures

David A. Paul, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Department of Pediatrics

Jefferson Medical College

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Associate Director

Division of Neonatology

Director, Neonatal Research

Christiana Care Health System

Newark, Delaware

Multiple Gestation

Stephen A. Pearlman, MD, MSHQS

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics

Department of Pediatrics

Fellowship Director in Neonatology

Jefferson Medical College

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Attending Neonatologist

Christiana Care Health System

Newark, Delaware

Management of the Late Preterm Infant

Keith J. Peevy, JD, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Neonatal Medicine

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology

University of South Alabama College of Medicine

Mobile, Alabama

Polycythemia and Hyperviscosity

Valerie D. Phebus, PA-C

Neonatal Physician Assistant

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology

University of Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky

Management of the Extremely Low Birthweight Infant During the First Week of Life

Judith Polak, DNP, NNP-BC

Clinical Assistant Professor

School of Nursing

West Virginia University

Morgantown, West Virginia

Eye Disorders of the Newborn

Rakesh Rao, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine

Washington University in St. Louis

St. Louis, Missouri

Nutritional Management; Intrauterine Growth Restriction (Small for Gestational Age); Osteopenia of Prematurity

Katie Victory Shreve, RN, BSN, MA

Assistant Patient Care Manager

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Kentucky Children’s Hospital

Lexington, Kentucky

Pain in the Neonate

Jack Sills, MD

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics

Department of Pediatrics

University of California, Irvine

Orange, California

Pediatric Subspecialty Faculty

Children’s Hospital of Orange County

Orange, California

Perinatal Asphyxia

Kendra Smith, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology

University of Washington and Seattle Children’s Hospital

Seattle, Washington

Extracorporeal Life Support in the Neonate

Ganesh Srinivasan, MD, DM, FAAP

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Child Health

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology

Director Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Fellowship Program

University of Manitoba

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Thyroid Disorders

Theodora A. Stavroudis, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Department of Pediatrics

University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine

Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California

Studies for Neurologic Evaluation

Thomas P. Strandjord, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology

University of Washington

Seattle, Washington

Resuscitation of the Newborn

Wendy J. Sturtz, MD

Director, Neonatal Transport

Medical Director, IMPACT

Attending Neonatologist

Christiana Care Health System

Newark, Delaware

Infant Transport

Outi Tammela, MD

Adjunct Professor in Neonatology

Pediatric Research Center

Tampere University Hospital

Tampere, Finland

Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Arjan te Pas, MD PhD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Neonatology

Leiden University Medical Center

Leiden, The Netherlands

Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn

Ahmed M. Thabet, MD

Former Fellow, Department of Orthopedics

Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children

Wilmington, Delaware

Lecturer of Orthopedics

Department of Orthopedics

Banha University Medical School

Banha, Egypt

Orthopedic and Musculoskeletal Problems

Christiane Theda, MD, PhD, MBA

Neonatologist and Medical Geneticist

Royal Women’s Hospital

University of Melbourne

Murdoch Children’s Research Institute

Newborn Emergency Transport Service

Royal Children’s Hospital

Melbourne, Australia

Disorders of Sex Development; Inborn Errors of Metabolism with Acute Neonatal Onset; Neural Tube Defects

Christopher Tomlinson, MBChB, BSc, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Department of Pediatrics

University of Toronto

Staff Physician

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Hospital for Sick Children

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Myasthenia Gravis (Transient Neonatal)

Deborah J. Tuttle, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Jefferson Medical College

Thomas Jefferson University

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Director, Performance Improvement

Christiana Care Health System

Director, Milk Bank

Attending Neonatologist

Christiana Care Health System

Newark, Delaware

Immunization Tables

Cherry Uy, MD

Clinical Professor

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology

University of California, Irvine

Orange, California

Therapeutic Hypothermia; Hyperbilirubinemia, Direct (Conjugated Hyperbilirubinemia); Hyperbilirubinemia, Indirect (Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia)

Richard M. Whitehurst Jr., MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology

Assistant Professor of Pharmacology

Department of Pharmacology

University of South Alabama

Mobile, Alabama

ABO Incompatiblity; Rh Incompatiblity

Tiffany N. Wright, MD

General Surgery Resident

Department of Surgery

University of Kentucky Medical Center

Lexington, Kentucky

Michael Zayek, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology

University of South Alabama

Mobile, Alabama

Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia/Chronic Lung Disease; Thrombocytopenia and Platelet Dysfunction

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