Editor
Adam W. Lowry, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Cardiology
Texas Children's Hospital
Department of Pediatrics
Baylor College
of Medicine
Houston, Texas
Associate Editors
Kushal Y. Bhakta, MD
Assistant Professor, Pediatrics
Section of Neonatology
Texas Children's Hospital
Department of
Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
Pratip K. Nag, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor,
Pediatrics
Section of Hospital and Emergency Medicine
Texas
Children's Hospital
Department of Pediatrics
Baylor College of
Medicine
Houston, Texas
Contributors
All contributors are affiliated with Texas Children's Hospital and
Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, except where noted.
Authors
Fahd A.
Ahmad, MD
Resident, Pediatrics
G.
Todd Alonso, MD
Instructor, Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Jeffrey Alten, MD
Assistant Professor,
Pediatrics and Critical Care Medicine
University of Alabama at
Birmingham Birmingham, Alabama
Mary Goodwin
Altobelli, MD
Resident, Pediatrics
Amy
S. Arrington, MD, PhD
Resident, Pediatrics
Ioanna Athanassaki, MD
Assistant Professor, Pediatric
Endocrinology
Claire E. Bocchini, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Pediatric Infectious Disease
John P. Breinholt, III, MD
Assistant
Professor, Pediatric Cardiology
Indiana University School of Medicine
Indianapolis, Indiana
Callie Byrd, MD
Resident, Pediatrics
Waldemar F. Carlo, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Pediatric Cardiology
Michael C. Chapman, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Pediatric
Sports Medicine
Daniel C. Chelius, MD
Resident, Otolaryngology
Catherine Cibulskis,
MD
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Neonatology
Craig A. Coleby, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral
Fellow, Primary Care Sports Medicine
Kendra J.
Conkright, MD
Resident, Internal Medicine and Pediatrics
Christopher Cotroneo, MD
Resident, Pediatrics
Ashley M. Cox, MD
Resident, Pediatrics
Shani H. Cunningham, DO
Resident,
Pediatrics
Tamara Cunningham, MD
Resident, Pediatrics
Natalie J.M. Dailey, MD
Resident, Internal Medicine and Pediatrics
Carrie
A. Danner, MD
Resident, Pediatrics
Jamie
A. Decker, MD
Assistant Professor, Pediatric Cardiology
Kristin H. Dillard, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral
Fellow, Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
Ankhi
Dutta, MD, MPH
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Pediatric Infectious
Disease
Lisa Ecroyd, MD
Resident,
Pediatrics
Erik G. Ellsworth, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Pediatric Cardiology
Peter Ermis, MD
Resident, Pediatrics
Angela Flores, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Neonatology
Kathleen Blue Fung, MD
Resident,
Pediatrics
Morey W. Haymond, MD
Professor, Pediatric Endocrinology
Kelly
Hicks, MD
Resident, Pediatrics
Lindsey
Hoffman, DO
Resident, Pediatrics
Zsofia
Intody, MD, PhD
Resident, Pediatrics
Nick
A. Jernigan, MD
Resident, Internal Medicine and Pediatrics
Jamil Joyner, MD
Resident, Pediatrics
Meena Rao Julapalli, MD
Resident,
Dermatology
Brent D. Kaziny, MD
Resident, Pediatrics
Jarrod D. Knudson, MD,
PhD
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Pediatric Cardiology
Kristin C. Koush, MD
Chief Resident in
Pediatrics
W. Buck Kyle, MD
Chief
Resident in Pediatrics
Jennifer C. Lee, MD
Resident, Pediatric Neurology
Kathryn Leung,
MD
Assistant Professor, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
Kim Little, MD
Instructor, Pediatrics
Charles G. Macias, MD, MPH
Associate
Professor, Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Thaddeus
D. May, MD
Resident, Pediatrics and Internal Medicine
J. Chase McNeil, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral
Fellow, Pediatric Infectious Disease
Mona L.
McPherson, MD, MPH
Associate Professor, Pediatric Critical Care
Suzanne Melancon-Kyle, MD
Resident,
Pediatrics
Barbara A. Montagnino, MS, RN, CNS
Clinical Nurse Specialist, Progresssive Care Unit
Elizabeth H. Muth, MD
Resident, Internal Medicine and Pediatrics
Duyen K. Nguyen, DO
Clinical Postdoctoral
Fellow, Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
Trung
C. Nguyen, MD
Assistant Professor, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
Alison E. Niebanck, MD
Chief Resident in
Pediatrics
Kelly Ann Olson, MA, MD
Resident, Pediatrics
Gloria Oramasionwu, MD,
MPH
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Pediatric Infectious Disease
Michelle Parker, MD
Resident, Pediatrics
Rod Pellenberg, MD
Resident, Pediatrics
Britt Peña, MD
Chief Resident in
Pediatrics
Nina Poliak, MD, MPH
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
Vandana Raman, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral
Fellow, Pediatric Endocrinology
Monica Ramos,
MD
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Neonatology
Damitra D. Ramos-Patel, MD
Chief Resident in
Internal Medicine and Pediatrics
Rebecca
Rawalt, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Neonatology
Danielle Rios, MD
Resident, Pediatrics
John M. Robertson, MD
Pediatric
Pulmonology
Houston Pediatric Pulmonary and Sleep Associates
Houston, Texas
Amber J. Robinett, MD
Resident, Pediatrics
Christian P. Schaaf, MD,
PhD
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Molecular and Human Genetics
Margaret D. Scheffler, MD
Resident,
Pediatrics
Heidi Schwarzwald, MD, MPH
Associate Professor, Pediatric Retrovirology and Global Health
Geeta Singhal, MD, MEd
Assistant Professor,
Pediatrics
Justin Smith, MD
Resident,
Pediatrics
Mary Nell Suell, MD
Assistant Professor, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Pathology
Sarat Susarla, MD
Pediatric Pulmonology
Houston Pediatric Pulmonary and Sleep Associates
Houston, Texas
Daniel T. Swarr, MD
Resident, Pediatrics
Bridget Sweeney Gotsch, MD
Resident,
Pediatrics
Jun Teruya, MD, DSc
Associate Professor, Pathology, Pediatrics, and Internal Medicine
Ashaunta R. Tumblin, MD
Resident, Pediatrics
Irene T. Tung, MD
Resident, Pediatrics
Katri V. Typpo, MD
Assistant Professor,
Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
Jamie
Varughese, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Adolescent and Sports
Medicine
Shannon Wai, MBChB
Clinical
Postdoctoral Fellow, Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Michael F. Wangler, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Molecular
and Human Genetics
Katherine J. Weiss, MD
Chief Resident in Pediatrics
Megan A.
Westbrook, MD
Resident, Pediatrics
Angus
A. Wilfong, MD
Associate Professor, Pediatric Neurology
Wojciech Wiszniewski, MD, PhD
Clinical
Postdoctoral Fellow, Molecular and Human Genetics
Amber E. Young, MD
Resident, Pediatrics
Suyearn Hong Yu, MD
Resident, Pediatrics
Consulting Editors
Kaashif A. Ahmad,
MBBS, MSc
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Neonatology
Carlos A. Bacino, MD
Associate Professor,
Molecular and Human Genetics
Patricia A.
Baxter, MD
Instructor, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
Maria A. Carrillo-Marquez, MD
Clinical
Postdoctoral Fellow, Pediatric Infectious Disease
Daniel C. Chelius, MD
Resident, Otolaryngology
Cathrine Constantacos, MD
Clinical
Postdoctoral Fellow, Pediatric Endocrinology
University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Teresa K. Duryea, MD
Associate Professor,
Pediatrics
Eric C. Eichenwald, MD
Associate Professor, Neonatology
Elaine K.
Fielder, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Pediatric Emergency
Medicine
Ricardo J. Flores, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
Amy Bennett Good, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral
Fellow, Neonatology
W. Eddie Gordon, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
J. Nina Ham, MD
Assistant Professor, Pediatric
Endocrinology
Leslie L. Harris, MD
Assistant Professor, Neonatology
Lana Hattar,
MD
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Pediatric Gastroenterology,
Hepatology, and Nutrition
Ryan W. Himes, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
Emma M. Jones, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral
Fellow, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
Roshni
Kandyil, MD, PhD
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Allergy and
Immunology
Erin C. Kish, MD
Clinical
Postdoctoral Fellow, Adolescent and Sports Medicine
Federico R. Laham, MD
Instructor, Pediatric Infectious Disease
Fong W. Lam, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral
Fellow, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
Katherine
Leaming-Van Zandt, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Pediatric
Emergency Medicine
Joyce Li, MD, MPH
Clinical Instructor, Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Harvard Medical
School
Boston, Massachusetts
Charles G.
Macias, MD, MPH
Associate Professor, Pediatrics
Seema Mehta, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow,
Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
Siby
Moonnumakal, MD
Assistant Professor, Pediatric Pulmonology
James Owens, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor,
Pediatric Neurology
Faria A. Pereira, MD
Assistant Professor, Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Muralidhar H. Premkumar, MBBS, DNB, MRCPCH
Clinical Postdoctoral
Fellow, Neonatology
Andrea A. Ramirez, MD
Research Postdoctoral Fellow, Pediatric Rheumatology
Stefanie P. Rogers, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Neonatology
Brian R.E. Schultz, MD
Clinical
Postdoctoral Fellow, Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Timothy Slesnick, MD
Assistant Professor, Pediatric Cardiology
Hannah Fouts Smitherman, MD
Pediatric
Emergency Medicine
Cook Children's Physician Network
Fort Worth,
Texas
Poyyapakkam Srivaths, MD
Assistant Professor, Pediatric Nephrology
V.
Reid Sutton, MD
Associate Professor, Molecular and Human Genetics
Carl Tapia, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor,
Pediatrics
Sharonda Alston Taylor, MD
Assistant Professor, Adolescent and Sports Medicine
Keita Terashima, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral Fellow, Pediatric
Hematology and Oncology
Ann Thomas, MD
Associate Professor, Pediatrics
George Washington University
Washington, DC
Katri V. Typpo, MD
Assistant Professor, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
K. Lynette Whitfield, MD
Clinical Postdoctoral
Fellow, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
Senior Reviewers
James M. Adams, Jr.,
MD
Professor, Neonatology
Coburn H.
Allen, MD
Assistant Professor, Pediatric Emergency Medicine,
Pediatric Infectious Disease
Diane M.
Anderson, PhD
Associate Professor, Neonatology
Julie A. Boom, MD
Associate Professor,
Pediatrics
Eileen D. Brewer, MD
Professor, Pediatric Nephrology
K. Dawn
Bunting, RD, CSP, LD
Assistant Director, Clinical Nutrition
Services
Gerardo Cabrera-Meza, MD
Associate Professor, Neonatology
Judith R.
Campbell, MD
Associate Professor, Pediatric Infectious Disease
A. Bruce Carter, DDS
Attending
Periodontist
See Wai Chan, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor, Neonatology
Binoy Chandy,
MD
Assistant Professor, Otolaryngology
Lindsay H. Chase, MD
Assistant Professor, Pediatric Hospital
Medicine
Joseph N. Chorley, MD
Associate Professor, Adolescent and Sports Medicine
Annabelle N. Chua, MD
Assistant Professor, Pediatric Nephrology
Murali Chintagumpala, MBBS
Professor,
Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
William J.
Craigen, MD, PhD
Associate Professor, Molecular and Human Genetics
Michael C. Distefano, MD
Assistant
Professor, Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Jan E.
Drutz, MD
Professor, Academic General Pediatrics
Daniel I. Feig, MD, PhD
Associate Professor,
Pediatric Nephrology
Caraciolo J. Fernandes,
MD, MBBS
Associate Professor, Neonatology
Ellen M. Friedman, MD
Professor, Otolaryngology
Joseph A. Garcia-Prats, MD
Professor,
Neonatology
Mark A. Gilger, MD
Professor, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
Nancy Glass, MD, MBA
Professor, Pediatric
Anesthesiology
Stuart L. Goldstein, MD
Professor, Pediatric Nephrology
Imelda Celine
Hanson, MD
Professor, Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
Morey W. Haymond, MD
Professor, Pediatric
Endocrinology
Albert C. Hergenroeder, MD
Professor, Adolescent and Sports Medicine
Anthony
Johnson, DO
Associate Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology
Karen E. Johnson, MD
Associate Professor,
Neonatology
Yvette R. Johnson, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor, Neonatology
Juan Juarez,
Jr., MD
Assistant Professor, Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Henri Justino, MD
Assistant Professor,
Pediatric Cardiology
Arundhati S. Kale, MBBS
Associate Professor, Pediatric Nephrology
Sheldon
L. Kaplan, MD
Professor, Pediatric Infectious Disease
Julie P. Katkin, MD
Associate Professor,
Pediatric Pulmonology
Moise L. Levy, MD
Clinical Professor, Dermatology and Pediatrics
Laura
L. Loftis, MD
Associate Professor, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
Timothy E. Lotze, MD
Assistant Professor,
Pediatric Neurology
Donald H. Mahoney, Jr., MD
Professor, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
Tiffany
M. McKee-Garrett, MD
Assistant Professor, Neonatology
Kenneth J. Moise, MD
Professor, Obstetrics and
Gynecology
Kathleen J. Motil, MD, PhD
Associate Professor, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
Eyal Muscal, MD, MS
Assistant Professor,
Pediatric Rheumatology
Barry L. Myones, MD
Associate Professor, Pediatric Rheumatology
Steven
R. Neish, MD, SM
Associate Professor, Pediatric Cardiology
Oluyinka A. Olutoye, MBChB, PhD
Associate
Professor, Pediatric Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology
Lu-Ann Papile, MD
Professor, Neonatology
Mary E. Paul, MD
Associate Professor,
Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
Sarah M.
Phillips, MD
Instructor, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology,
and Nutrition
Lori A. Sielski, MD
Associate Professor, Neonatology
Geeta Singhal
Das, MD
Assistant Professor, Pediatrics
Timothy Slesnick, MD
Assistant Professor, Pediatric Cardiology
Marianna M. Sockrider, MD, DrPH
Associate
Professor, Pediatric Pulmonology
Michael E.
Speer, MD
Professor, Neonatology and Ethics
C. Philip Steuber, MD
Professor, Pediatric Hematology and
Oncology
V. Reid Sutton, MD
Associate
Professor, Molecular and Human Genetics
M.
Hossein Tcharmtchi, MD
Associate Professor, Pediatric Critical Care
Medicine
Laura Torres, MD
Associate
Professor, Pediatric Anesthesiology
Susanne
Trout, RD, LD, IBCLC, RLC
Clinical Dietitian, Clinical Nutrition
Services
Mohan Pammi Venkatesh, MD
Assistant Professor, Neonatology
Lakshmi
Venkateswaran, MD
Assistant Professor, Pediatric Hematology and
Oncology
David E. Wesson, MD
Professor, Pediatric Surgery
Eric A. Williams,
MD
Assistant Professor, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
Mark L. Winter, PhD, DABAT
Assistant
Professor, Pharmacology and Toxicology
University of Texas Medical
Branch
Galveston, Texas
Teresa S. Wright,
MD
Assistant Professor, Pediatrics, Dermatology
Parvin Yazdani-Kachooei, MD
Assistant
Professor, Pediatric Endocrinology
Robert S.
Zeller, MD
Professor, Pediatric Neurology