Our understanding of infectious diseases has increased exponentially
over the past few decades. We have new diagnostic tests, new diseases, and
new pathogens. We also have the recognition of new syndromes caused by
well-known pathogens and the resurgence of "old" diseases, once thought
conquered. Consequently, the amount of knowledge required to manage even
common childhood infections is mind boggling. This book was written in order
to provide the generalist pediatrician, both office- and hospital-based, a
practical, reliable, and evidence-based resource to diagnose and treat
commonly encountered pediatric infections.
The
book is divided into four parts. The first part addresses practical aspects
such as basics of the clinical microbiology and virology laboratories,
vaccine safety, infection control and prevention, and important concepts in
infectious diseases epidemiology. The second part covers common signs and
symptoms where infections are often part of the differential diagnosis. The
third part reviews infections by anatomic site. The fourth part discusses
special situations that fall outside the scope of organ systems such as
perinatally acquired infections and the care of children with human
immunodeficiency virus infection. This last section also includes topics
such as infections in children with atopic dermatitis and infections in
internationally adopted children that sometimes fall outside the scope of
textbooks aimed at the pediatric generalist.
The
challenge in organizing this book was to ensure that chapters were
sufficiently detailed and thoroughly referenced while adhering to our
philosophy of providing practical management strategies. The authors,
despite the many demands on their time, succeeded in reaching this objective
in a timely manner. I hope this book will serve as a daily infectious
diseases reference to the practicing pediatrician.
Samir S. Shah
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania