TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Foot Problems, Common A1 - Hay, Jr, William W. A1 - Levin, Myron J. A1 - Deterding, Robin R. A1 - Abzug, Mark J. PY - 2017 T2 - Quick Medical Diagnosis & Treatment Pediatrics AB - Metatarsus adductusMost common foot abnormalityObserved in newborns at a rate of 1–2 per 1000 live birthsClubfootOccurs in approximately 1 per 1000 live birthsThe three major categories of clubfoot are idiopathic, neurogenic, and those associated with syndromes such as arthrogryposis and Larsen syndromeFlatfeetAround 15% of flatfeet do not resolve spontaneouslyThere is usually a familial incidence of relaxed flatfeet in children who have no apparent archTalipes calcaneovalgus occurs in 0.4-1.0 per 1000 live birthsCavus footConsists of an unusually high longitudinal arch of the footMay be hereditary or associated with neurologic conditions such as poliomyelitis, hereditary sensory motor neuropathies, and diastematomyelia (congenital splitting of the spinal cord)BunionsMost common forefoot deformity with a prevalence of 23–35%Etiology is unknownAround 60% of patients have a family history of this condition SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1145454781 ER -