TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - The Patient with a Single Ventricle A1 - Kreutzer, Jacqueline A2 - Kline, Mark W. PY - 2018 T2 - Rudolph's Pediatrics, 23e AB - In clinical practice, the term single ventricle has become a functional categorization, applied to all congenital heart lesions in which the patient lacks a second ventricle that can independently support the pulmonary circulation. In most such lesions, components of a second ventricle exist. In single-ventricle physiology, the circulations mix at the atrial and/or ventricular level. The surgical approach typically consists of various staging procedures, which result in a complete separation, or “bypass,” of the pulmonary circulation from the heart. The final surgical stage that fully separates the pulmonary circulation is known as the modified Fontan operation. The “single ventricle” then becomes the systemic pumping chamber, and the systemic venous return flows passively through the pulmonary circulation without interposition of a ventricular pump. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/20 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1182914955 ER -