TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Cystic Fibrosis A1 - Egan, Marie E. A2 - Zaoutis, Lisa B. A2 - Chiang, Vincent W. PY - 2017 T2 - Comprehensive Pediatric Hospital Medicine, 2e AB - Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a multisystem disease affecting the gastrointestinal, respiratory, and reproductive tracts and the sweat glands. It is the most common life-shortening autosomal recessive disorder in the Caucasian population, affecting approximately 1 in 2500 to 3300 live births. However, CF occurs among persons of all races and ethnicities. Although the classic CF triad is chronic obstructive lung disease, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, and sweat gland abnormalities, CF can mimic many other common pediatric conditions. Its presentation can vary from classic CF with severe manifestations early in life to later presentations with mild or even atypical symptoms.1-4 In 2009, newborn screening for CF became mandatory in all 50 states.5-7 With the implementation of universal newborn screening for CF, clinical care guidelines were developed to aggressively identify and address respiratory and nutritional problems prior to the development of symptoms.8-11 Each of these factors has relevance to the pediatric hospitalist, who may evaluate and treat patients with chronic respiratory or gastrointestinal symptoms in which the differential diagnosis includes CF or manage disease-related complications in individuals with known CF. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/18 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1146122155 ER -