TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Respiratory Distress Syndrome A1 - de Waal, C. G. A1 - van Kaam, A. H. A2 - Kline, Mark W. PY - 2018 T2 - Rudolph's Pediatrics, 23e AB - Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is the most common cause of respiratory failure in preterm infants. Its incidence is inversely related to gestational age and increases to as high as 95% in infants born at 22 to 24 weeks of gestation. Over time, the outcome of infants suffering from RDS has changed dramatically. Forty years ago, approximately 50% of infants with RDS died. However, significant improvements in both prevention and treatment of RDS over the last 4 decades have markedly reduced mortality. As a consequence, the focus of improving outcome has now shifted from mortality to preventing (pulmonary) morbidity following RDS and its treatment. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/20 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1182920851 ER -