TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Pain Management A1 - Chumpitazi, Corrie E. A1 - Tsze, Daniel S. A1 - Baxter, Amy L. A2 - Tenenbein, Milton A2 - Macias, Charles G. A2 - Sharieff, Ghazala Q. A2 - Yamamoto, Loren G. A2 - Schafermeyer, Robert PY - 2019 T2 - Strange and Schafermeyer's Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 5e AB - Untreated pain in children causes short- and long-term consequences.Buffering intradermal lidocaine with 1:9 concentration of sodium bicarbonate will reduce pain from chemical irritation.Oral sucrose on a pacifier can provide pain relief for small infants during painful procedures.In children, the most painful part of fracture management is obtaining radiographs. Reduce this pain with early pain management and splinting of the fracture site.Intranasal medications are an effective and needle-free way to administer potent analgesics.Behavioral techniques for management of pain include distraction, relaxation exercises, deep breathing, and imagery. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/29 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1155167886 ER -