TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Bladder Catheterization A1 - Gomella, Tricia Lacy A1 - Eyal, Fabien G. A1 - Bany-Mohammed, Fayez PY - 2020 T2 - Gomella's Neonatology: Management, Procedures, On-Call Problems, Diseases, and Drugs, 8e AB - To collect a urine specimen for culture when a suprapubic aspiration is contraindicated or cannot be performed and a clean-catch specimen is unsatisfactory. Bladder catheterization is an alternative to suprapubic aspiration. It has a higher false-positive rate than suprapubic aspiration (relative rate of urine culture contamination of 6%–12%) and can also introduce bacteria and cause a urinary tract infection. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has made recommendations to obtain a catheterization or suprapubic aspiration for any urine specimen (urinalysis and urine culture) obtained in a febrile ill infant who is >2 months of age, who has no apparent source for the fever, and who is planning on getting antibiotics.To monitor urinary output, relieve urinary retention, or to instill contrast to perform cystourethrography.To determine a bladder residual urine volume.To place contrast for diagnostic cystography. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/23 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1168356295 ER -