TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 294. Rickettsial Infections A1 - Schutze, Gordon E. A2 - Rudolph, Colin D. A2 - Rudolph, Abraham M. A2 - Lister, George E. A2 - First, Lewis R. A2 - Gershon, Anne A. PY - 2011 T2 - Rudolph's Pediatrics, 22e AB - Rickettsial infections are caused by pleomorphic gram-negative organisms that contain both DNA and RNA. They are obligate intracellular parasites, have typical bacterial cell walls and cytoplasmic membranes, and divide by binary fission. The taxonomy of rickettsiae continues to undergo an extensive reorganization. The order Rickettsiales has changed and now includes only two families, the Anaplasmataceae and the Rickettsiaceae.1,2 Three groups of disease are still commonly classified as rickettsial diseases: (1) the spotted fever and the typhus group from the family Rickettsiaceae, (2) ehrlichioses and anaplasmoses from the family Anaplasmataceae, and (3) scrub typhus (Orientia tsutsugamushi).3 SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/23 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=7028617 ER -