TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 444. Epidemiology of Childhood Cancer A1 - Parker, Louise A2 - Rudolph, Colin D. A2 - Rudolph, Abraham M. A2 - Lister, George E. A2 - First, Lewis R. A2 - Gershon, Anne A. PY - 2011 T2 - Rudolph's Pediatrics, 22e AB - Childhood cancer is a rare disease diagnosed in around 1 in 600 children under age 15 years. This is in marked contrast to adults, for whom the lifetime risk of cancer is 1 in 3. Nonetheless, cancer is an important cause of death in children. After the first year of life, during which mortality is high largely due to congenital anomalies and complications arising from pregnancy and birth, cancer is the single most common disease-related cause of death in children and accounts for around a quarter of all childhood deaths due to disease. In 2004 in the United States, there were 11,619 deaths in children ages 1 to 14 years; of these, 5365 were due to disease and 26% of these (ie, 1418) were due to cancer (eTable 444.1).1 SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/20 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=7041657 ER -