TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 463. Histiocytic Disorders A1 - Egeler, Maarten A1 - Arceci, Robert J. A1 - Henter, Jan-Inge A2 - Rudolph, Colin D. A2 - Rudolph, Abraham M. A2 - Lister, George E. A2 - First, Lewis R. A2 - Gershon, Anne A. PY - 2011 T2 - Rudolph's Pediatrics, 22e AB - Under the term histiocytoses, we consider a group of disorders that have in common the proliferation of cells of the mononuclear phagocytic system and the dendritic cell (DC) system. Normally, histiocytes (tissue macrophages) and DCs are involved in immune and inflammatory responses. The histiocytoses are each characterized by localized or generalized reactive or neoplastic proliferation of cells similar, if not identical, to one of these cell types. They are diagnosed on the basis of characteristic signs, symptoms, and laboratory findings that, in combination with specific histological features, satisfy diagnostic criteria. In the case of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), the proliferating cell is the Langerhans cell, and in hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), the macrophage accumulates. SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=7044074 ER -