TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 488. Kawasaki Disease A1 - Son, Mary Beth A1 - Newburger, Jane W. A2 - Rudolph, Colin D. A2 - Rudolph, Abraham M. A2 - Lister, George E. A2 - First, Lewis R. A2 - Gershon, Anne A. PY - 2011 T2 - Rudolph's Pediatrics, 22e AB - Kawasaki disease (KD), an acute febrile illness of childhood, was described in Japan in 1967 by Dr. Tomasaku Kawasaki as the mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome.1 A vasculitis of medium-sized vessels, KD has a predilection for the coronary arteries, and 20% to 25% of untreated children develop coronary artery aneurysms. Fortunately, a regimen of intravenous immunoglobulin and aspirin reduces the incidence of coronary artery abnormalities to less than 5%.2 Nonetheless, KD is a leading cause of acquired heart disease in children in North America and Japan. Furthermore, the etiology of KD remains elusive, impeding the development of targeted therapy and diagnostic testing. SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/17 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=7048488 ER -