TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 506. Tools for Diagnosis and Management of Respiratory Disease A1 - Newman, Beverley A1 - Kurland, Geoffrey A2 - Rudolph, Colin D. A2 - Rudolph, Abraham M. A2 - Lister, George E. A2 - First, Lewis R. A2 - Gershon, Anne A. PY - 2011 T2 - Rudolph's Pediatrics, 22e AB - Viewing the pediatric chest and lungs, whether by radiographic or bronchoscopic means, is often central in the evaluation of these patients. Although the chest x-ray has a venerable place in history, radiologic technologies now available include computerized tomography (CT), chest ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and nuclear medicine. These novel methods allow better evaluation of the respiratory tract both anatomically and physiologically. The rigid bronchoscope has been available since the early part of the twentieth century, but advances in fiberoptics now allow for safer bronchoscopic studies in pediatric patients. These newer technologies improve the evaluation of the infant or child with pulmonary complaints. This section will deal with the various radiographic and nuclear medicine imaging techniques as well as with rigid and flexible bronchoscopic evaluation of the airways. Other diagnostic techniques such as pulmonary function testing are described in Chapter 503. SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/16 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=7050250 ER -