TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 509. Sleep Disorders A1 - Sawnani, Hemant A1 - Simakajornboon, Narong A2 - Rudolph, Colin D. A2 - Rudolph, Abraham M. A2 - Lister, George E. A2 - First, Lewis R. A2 - Gershon, Anne A. PY - 2011 T2 - Rudolph's Pediatrics, 22e AB - A survey from the National Sleep Foundation (NSF) shows that 69% of children under 10 years of age experience some type of sleep disturbance.1 Significant sleep problems affect 25% to 40% of children and adolescents.2 These sleep problems tend to persist to adulthood if left untreated. Despite the high prevalence of sleep problems, most pediatricians do not ask question about children’s sleep. The survey from community practice shows that pediatricians acknowledge the importance of sleep problems, but they fail to screen adequately for them, especially in older children and adolescents.3 Untreated sleep disorders can lead to long-term consequences. Several studies have demonstrated the association between sleep disorders and cardiovascular and neurocognitive complications. Therefore, it is crucial that pediatricians recognize the signs and symptoms of sleep disorders and integrate sleep issues as part of the routine health maintenance. In this chapter, normal sleep development and the common sleep problems encountered in general pediatric practices are discussed. Obstructive sleep apnea is reviewed in Chapter 508. SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/18 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=7050958 ER -