TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Section 12. Ichthyoses and Disorders of Keratinization A1 - Weinberg, Samuel A1 - Prose, Neil S. A1 - Kristal, Leonard PY - 2008 T2 - Color Atlas of Pediatric Dermatology, 4e AB - This is the mildest and most common form of ichthyosis, with an incidence in school-aged children as high as 1:250. It is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait and is present in a significant percentage of individuals with atopic dermatitis. It is not present at birth. The clinical appearance of this ichthyosis varies, depending on location. Figure 12-1 illustrates the fine, bran-like scaling on the upper chest. On the anterior lower leg, there are often larger, plate-like scales that resemble the skin of a fish (Fig. 12-2). Facial involvement is usually minimal, and flexural areas are typically spared. Children with ichthyosis vulgaris are likely to have increased skin markings on the palms and soles and a high incidence of keratosis pilaris (see Figs. 8-46–8-48). Ichthyosis vulgaris tends to worsen in winter when there is less sweating and lower humidity. SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/18 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=6988057 ER -