TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Newborn and Infant Rashes A1 - Judd, Sarah A2 - Schafermeyer, Robert A2 - Tenenbein, Milton A2 - Macias, Charles G. A2 - Sharieff, Ghazala Q. A2 - Yamamoto, Loren G. PY - 2014 T2 - Strange and Schafermeyer's Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 4e AB - Nevus flammeus, or Port-wine stains, when present in the area innervated by the ophthalmic branch of the facial nerve is associated with Sturge–Webber syndrome, a neurocutaneous disorder with vascular malformations of the brain and intractable seizures.Multiple or clustered capillary hemangiomas may be associated with deep tissue and parenchymal involvement and further evaluation is necessary.Candida skin or oral infections may be secondary to excessive use of oral antibiotics. Treatment includes antifungal agents such as nystatin, ketoconazole, or clotrimazole as well as consideration of probiotics and hygiene.Dermal melanosis or Mongolian spots are dark blue–grey patches of melanocytes located in the dermis. Mongolian spots should not be confused with bruising.Seborrheic dermatitis can be recognized clinically by the presence of greasy scales and erythematous plaques.Diaper dermatitis is usually caused by irritation of the skin from prolonged contact with feces and urine. Sparing of the skin folds is diagnostic.Multiple café au lait spots of neurofibromatosis increase the risk for auditory and CNS tumors.Vascular malformations in a “beard distribution” on the face are associated with airway hemangiomas. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/28 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1105685035 ER -