TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Malnutrition A1 - Maniscalco, Jennifer A2 - Zaoutis, Lisa B. A2 - Chiang, Vincent W. Y1 - 2017 N1 - T2 - Comprehensive Pediatric Hospital Medicine, 2e AB - Malnutrition refers to disorder of nutritional status from either a deficiency or excess (i.e. imbalance) of energy, protein, and/or other nutrients that lead to adverse effects on tissue and body form and function as well as adverse clinical outcomes.1 Malnutrition therefore includes undernutrition, overweight, and obesity. Despite significant advances in prevention and treatment worldwide, malnutrition continues to have a substantial negative impact on child morbidity and mortality.2 The prevalence of undernutrition among hospitalized children in the United States and other resource-rich countries may be as high as 50%, but it varies considerably by age and disease state.3-6 The presence of undernutrition, overweight, and obesity among hospitalized children has also been associated with an increased risk of adverse clinical events, prolonged length of stay, and increased hospital charges and costs.3-7 This chapter addresses undernutrition, focusing on problems relating to inpatient care. Chapter 23 addresses failure to thrive. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/18 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1146117059 ER -