TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Seizures A1 - El Achkar, Christelle Moufawad A1 - Manicone, Paul E. A1 - Poduri, Annapurna A2 - Zaoutis, Lisa B. A2 - Chiang, Vincent W. Y1 - 2017 N1 - T2 - Comprehensive Pediatric Hospital Medicine, 2e AB - Approximately 5% of children will have at least one seizure before the age of 20 years.1 A seizure is the manifestation of abnormally synchronized electrical activity in the brain. The initial approach to a patient with a seizure should focus on stabilizing the patient and evaluating for potentially reversible seizure causes. While most unprovoked seizures are brief and resolve spontaneously, seizures secondary to metabolic disturbances, infections, or intracranial hemorrhage may be more prolonged. Timely evaluation and treatment are essential in preventing or minimizing the complications of a prolonged seizure, including hypoventilation, tissue hypoxia, and cerebral edema. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1146120094 ER -