TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Birth Injury
A1  - Hormann, Mark D.
A2  - Zaoutis, Lisa B.
A2  - Chiang, Vincent W.
Y1  - 2017
N1  - 
T2  - Comprehensive Pediatric Hospital Medicine, 2e
AB  - Birth  injuries  are  an  uncommon  complication  of  vaginal  and  cesarean  delivery.  Injuries  range  from  those  that  are  minor  and  require  no  further  diagnostic  evaluation  or  treatment  to  those  that  are  life  threatening  or  associated  with  long-term  morbidity.  Risk  factors  for  injury  include  macrosomia,  precipitous  or  prolonged  delivery,  breech  presentation,  cephalopelvic  disproportion,  shoulder  dystocia,  and  the  use  of  forceps  or  vacuum  to  assist  extraction.  However,  birth  injuries  also  occur  in  infants  with  no  identifiable  risk  factors,  making  prediction  difficult.  
SN  - 
PB  - McGraw-Hill Education
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/18
UR  - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1146120906
ER  -