TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Arthrocentesis A1 - Friedlaender, Eron Y. A1 - Barnes, Adelaide E. A2 - Zaoutis, Lisa B. A2 - Chiang, Vincent W. Y1 - 2017 N1 - T2 - Comprehensive Pediatric Hospital Medicine, 2e AB - Patients presenting with joint pain or swelling should receive a thorough examination to rule out the presence of joint disease. Periarticular diseases such as tendinitis, bursitis, or cellulitis may mimic articular disease and therefore the clinician must first determine whether the patient’s constellation of signs and symptoms originate from the joint itself or from another contiguous structure. At times, such a distinction is difficult to make.1 Arthrocentesis, the puncture and aspiration of a joint, can facilitate this evaluation as both a diagnostic and therapeutic tool in the assessment of musculoskeletal disease and trauma. This procedure can often be done at the bedside using local anesthesia, without radiographic guidance or significant risk to the patient. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1146125741 ER -