TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 43. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease A1 - Tomescu, Oana A1 - Peter, Nadja G. A2 - Shah, Samir S. Y1 - 2009 N1 - T2 - Pediatric Practice: Infectious Disease AB - Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a complex inflammatory disorder of the female upper genital tract that usually develops as a result of an initiating sexually transmitted infection, but can also be caused by iatrogenic uterine instrumentation.1–6 The term denotes a wide spectrum of histopathologic entities including endometritis, salpingitis, oophoritis, peritonitis, and abscess formation. Clinically, PID can manifest in a wide range of symptoms, from subtle pelvic discomfort to frank peritonitis and hemodynamic shock. A distinct entity called subclinical PID has been recognized as an asymptomatic infection with evidence of upper genital tract inflammation; despite lack of symptoms, subclinical PID is suspected to result in the same long-term reproductive sequelae as its symptomatic counterpart.7–10 SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/20 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=6908680 ER -