TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 117. Submersion Injury A1 - Okada, Pamela J. A1 - Baker, M. Douglas A2 - Rudolph, Colin D. A2 - Rudolph, Abraham M. A2 - Lister, George E. A2 - First, Lewis R. A2 - Gershon, Anne A. Y1 - 2011 N1 - T2 - Rudolph's Pediatrics, 22e AB - Submersion injury is a major public health problem and accounts for more than half a million deaths annually worldwide.1 It is the second most common cause of unintentional death in the United States for children between ages 1 and 19 years (Fig. 117-1), second only to motor vehicle crashes. In 2002, there were 3447 unintentional submersion deaths in the United States, averaging 9 people per day.3 Of these, 1158 (34%) were children. It is estimated that for each submersion death, there are up to four children who receive emergency medical care for nonfatal submersion injuries. More than 40% of these children are hospitalized and 20% of the survivors suffer permanent disability. SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=6721647 ER -