TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 251. Anthrax (Bacillus Anthracis) A1 - Bratcher, Denise A2 - Rudolph, Colin D. A2 - Rudolph, Abraham M. A2 - Lister, George E. A2 - First, Lewis R. A2 - Gershon, Anne A. Y1 - 2011 N1 - T2 - Rudolph's Pediatrics, 22e AB - Anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by the gram-positive, encapsulated, nonmotile, spore-forming rod Bacillus anthracis.1,2 The incubation period is 1 to 7 days after exposure, and no person-to-person transmission is documented. Its potential as an agent of bioterrorism should prompt immediate notification of the local or state health department upon first suspicion of an anthrax-like illness. Human anthrax cases arise after exposure to infected animals or their products and rarely occur in the United States. In 2001, B anthracis spores intentionally delivered through the US Postal Serviceresulted in 22 cases of bioterrorism-related anthrax.3 SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=7025120 ER -