TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Vocal Cord Paralysis A1 - Hay, Jr, William W. A1 - Levin, Myron J. A1 - Deterding, Robin R. A1 - Abzug, Mark J. PY - 2017 T2 - Quick Medical Diagnosis & Treatment Pediatrics AB - Hoarseness or stridorMay present with difficulty swallowingUnilateral or bilateral vocal cord paralysisMay be congenitalMay result from injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerves (more common)Risk factors for acquired paralysis includeDifficult delivery (especially face presentation)Neck and thoracic surgery (eg, ductal ligation or repair of tracheoesophageal fistula)TraumaMediastinal massesCentral nervous system disease (eg, Arnold-Chiari malformation) SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/28 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1145459542 ER -