TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Acute Renal Failure A1 - Chase, Lindsay A2 - Zaoutis, Lisa B. A2 - Chiang, Vincent W. PY - 2017 T2 - Comprehensive Pediatric Hospital Medicine, 2e AB - Acute renal failure (ARF) is the sudden decline in renal function resulting in increase in metabolic waste products in the blood and dysregulation of extracellular electrolytes and volumes. This is usually marked by elevations in serum creatinine and increased, normal, or decreased urine output. The terms polyuria, oliguria, and anuria sometimes are used to characterize the type of failure. The term acute kidney injury (AKI) has replaced acute renal failure in the literature in an effort to better characterize the spectrum of impairment in renal function before complete failure. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/24 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1146119679 ER -