TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome A1 - Wedig, Kathy E. A2 - Zaoutis, Lisa B. A2 - Chiang, Vincent W. PY - 2017 T2 - Comprehensive Pediatric Hospital Medicine, 2e AB - Approximately 4.4% of women of childbearing years use illicit drugs or abuse prescription medications, including marijuana, cocaine, hallucinogens, heroin, sedatives, painkillers, and stimulants.1 Infants born to mothers who habitually use opioids (heroin, methadone, morphine, buprenorphine, meperidine, or codeine) can have physical manifestations of opiate withdrawal, termed neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). In recent years, the number of infants diagnosed with NAS nationally has increased significantly,2 likely in part due to more liberal use of prescription opiates during pregnancy.3 Although NAS refers specifically to opiate withdrawal, similar symptoms can occur in infants with intrauterine exposure to other drugs. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/16 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1146121314 ER -