TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Childhood Cancer A1 - Degar, Barbara A1 - Isakoff, Michael A2 - Zaoutis, Lisa B. A2 - Chiang, Vincent W. PY - 2017 T2 - Comprehensive Pediatric Hospital Medicine, 2e AB - Childhood cancer is rare, with only approximately 10,000 new cases diagnosed each year in the United States. Nonetheless, cancer is the leading cause of disease-related mortality in children younger than 15 years of age.1 Pediatricians and general practitioners commonly encounter children with vague symptoms that could signal an undiagnosed cancer. The challenge is to identify those children who warrant an evaluation for malignancy. This chapter reviews the typical presentations of the most common pediatric hematologic and solid tumors and provides guidelines for the initial diagnostic evaluation. A review of current therapies and expected outcomes is beyond the scope of this chapter. However, it can be broadly stated that the majority of children diagnosed with cancer can be cured of their disease with currently available treatment. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/16 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1146121397 ER -