TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Renal Malformations A1 - Rosenblum, Norman D. A2 - Kline, Mark W. PY - 2018 T2 - Rudolph's Pediatrics, 23e AB - Renal malformations account for 30% to 50% of end-stage renal disease in children. Approximately one-half of such cases are associated with lower urinary tract abnormalities. A spectrum of phenotypes exists and has been termed CAKUT (congenital abnormalities of the kidney and urinary tract). This chapter focuses on the epidemiology of these abnormalities and their etiologies, clinical manifestations, and aspects of clinical management. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1182912269 ER -