TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - MERRF Syndrome A1 - Bissonnette, Bruno A1 - Luginbuehl, Igor A1 - Engelhardt, Thomas PY - 2019 T2 - Syndromes: Rapid Recognition and Perioperative Implications, 2e AB - MERRF is an acronym that stands for Myoclonus Epilepsy Ragged-Red Fibers. It is part of a larger spectrum of muscular disorders called mitochondrial encephalomyopathies. The most frequent symptom is myoclonic seizures that are usually sudden, brief, jerking spasms that can affect the limbs or the entire body. Ataxia, lactic acidosis, dysarthria, optic nerve atrophy, short stature, hearing loss, dementia, and nystagmus may occur. Progressive peripheral neuropathy causes altered sensation that reproduces walking on pins-and-needles. Most patients have signs of cardiomyopathy and dysrhythmia, usually Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome. Occasionally, patients may show lipomas around the neck and retinitis pigmentosa. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/20 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1164078436 ER -