TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 20. Retinal Hemorrhage A1 - Lueder, Gregg T. PY - 2011 T2 - Pediatric Practice: Ophthalmology AB - Table Graphic Jump Location|Download (.pdf)|PrintThe ProblemRetinal hemorrhageCommon CausesNormal birthChild abuseOther CausesMajor trauma Systemic diseaseGlutaric aciduria type 1Bleeding disorderSepsisHypertensionNeoplasmKEY FINDINGSHistoryNormal birthMore common after vaginal deliveryFrequent (even after uncomplicated delivery)Child abuseHistory often not reliableFindings not consistent with given historyMajor traumaRetinal hemorrhages uncommonSystemic diseaseHistory corresponding to underlying disorderExaminationNormal birthRange from few scattered to diffuse hemorrhages Child abuseWidely variable, from no to massive retinal hemorrhageRetinoschisis cavity almost pathognomonic for shaking injuryMajor traumaUsually only mild hemorrhage, even with severe injurySevere crush injuries very rarely cause retinoschisisSystemic diseasesVaries with underlying disorder SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=56150690 ER -