RT Book, Section A1 Selbst, Steven M. A1 Korin, Joel B. A2 Zaoutis, Lisa B. A2 Chiang, Vincent W. SR Print(0) ID 1146113060 T1 Medicolegal Issues in Pediatric Hospital Medicine T2 Comprehensive Pediatric Hospital Medicine, 2e YR 2017 FD 2017 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071829281 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1146113060 RD 2024/09/13 AB Legal risks are common in the care of hospitalized children. Pediatric hospitalists care for complex patients of all ages with a variety of medical conditions.1 Many are acutely ill with rapidly changing medical conditions. Hospitalists often find themselves juggling several ill patients simultaneously, and they must make critical decisions rapidly. The risk for error is high, and there is the possibility of a subsequent malpractice suit. In addition, certain hospital processes and situations pose a particular risk for lawsuits, including communication, informed consent, refusal of care, documentation, altering the medical record, use of consultants, treatment of incidental findings, patient confidentiality, and legal responsibility during discharge. The legal obligations surrounding each of these situations are described in this chapter.