RT Book, Section A1 Punia, Jyotinder Nain A1 Elghetany, M. Tarek A2 Kline, Mark W. SR Print(0) ID 1182909587 T1 Hematopoiesis T2 Rudolph's Pediatrics, 23e YR 2018 FD 2018 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259588594 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1182909587 RD 2024/04/20 AB The bone marrow, one of the largest organs in the human body, accomplishes the enormous and complex task of blood cell production. In adults, the marrow produces 2.5 billion red cells, 2.5 billion platelets, and 1 billion granulocytes per kilogram of body weight on a daily basis. Blood cell production, which can increase up to 30-fold, depending upon increased peripheral demand or increased destruction, is mediated by complex interactions of marrow stem cells with stromal cells, hematopoietic growth factors, and interleukins. This chapter provides an overview of the developmental changes in hematopoiesis that occur from embryonic development through adolescence, addressing changes in the sites of hematopoiesis, components of peripheral blood, and the type of hemoglobin that is produced.