RT Book, Section A1 Gowrishankar, Manjula A2 Kline, Mark W. SR Print(0) ID 1182912085 T1 Fluids, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Disorders T2 Rudolph's Pediatrics, 23e YR 2018 FD 2018 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259588594 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1182912085 RD 2024/04/19 AB Infants and children differ from mature adults in their metabolic requirements and turnover, composition of body fluids, and the degree to which regulation and/or adaptation occurs in normal or disordered states. All of these factors not only affect the growth and development of a child, but also, if deranged, may result in significant morbidity and mortality. Hence, a clear understanding of the composition of body fluids and their constituents in different compartments is essential to the optimal management in all children. Moreover, a disturbance in fluid, electrolyte, and/or acid-base balance commonly accompanies many other disorders. Thus, a pediatrician must be able to diagnose and appropriately manage such disturbances.