RT Book, Section
A1 Rozenfeld, Ranna A.
SR Print(0)
ID 1152487216
T1 Endotracheal Intubation
T2 The PICU Handbook
YR 2018
FD 2018
PB McGraw-Hill Education
PP New York, NY
SN 9781259834370
LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1152487216
RD 2023/09/25
AB RespiratoryApneaHypoventilationSevere  respiratory  distress/respiratory  muscle  weaknessAcute  respiratory  failure  (PaO2  0.5  and  PaCO2  >55  mmHg  acutely)Need  to  control  oxygen  delivery  (e.g.,  institution  of  positive  end-expiratory  pressure  [PEEP],  accurate  delivery  of  FiO2  >0.5)Need  to  control  ventilation  (e.g.,  to  decrease  work  of  breathing,  to  control  PaCO2,  to  provide  muscle  relaxation)NeurologicInadequate  chest  wall  function  (e.g.,  in  patient  with  Guillain-Barre  syndrome,  poliomyelitis)Absence  of  protective  airway  reflexes  (loss  of  cough,  gag)Glasgow  Coma  Score  <8AirwayUpper  airway  obstructionInfectious  processes  (epiglottis,  croup)Trauma  to  the  airwayBurns  (concern  for  airway  edema)CardiacCardiopulmonary  failure/arrestLow  cardiac  output  states  (reduced  oxygen  demand/consumption)OtherTransport  of  a  patient  with  potential  for  respiratory  failure