RT Book, Section A1 Santer, René A2 Kline, Mark W. SR Print(0) ID 1182929341 T1 Disorders of Glucose Transporters T2 Rudolph's Pediatrics, 23e YR 2018 FD 2018 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259588594 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1182929341 RD 2024/04/25 AB D-Glucose and other monosaccharides are hydrophilic substances that cannot easily cross the lipophilic bilayer of the cell membrane. Since carbohydrates are important for supplying energy to essentially all cell types, specific transport mechanisms have evolved. While vesicle-associated glucose transport has been described fairly recently, transporter proteins have been known for years. Such proteins are embedded into the cell membrane and function as hydrophilic pores that allow cellular uptake and release and transcellular transport of monosaccharides.