RT Book, Section A1 Brady, Jennifer M. A1 DeMauro, Sara B. A2 Kline, Mark W. SR Print(0) ID 1182922278 T1 Developmental Outcomes of High-Risk Infants T2 Rudolph's Pediatrics, 23e YR 2018 FD 2018 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259588594 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1182922278 RD 2024/04/19 AB Over the past half century, important advances in obstetric and neonatal intensive care have led to dramatic reductions in neonatal mortality at all gestational ages. However, prematurity remains a significant problem, and is associated with both mortality and important morbidities. According to the March of Dimes Report Card, 9.6% of children born in the United States in 2015 were preterm, or born at less than 37 weeks’ gestation. In addition, perinatal events in full-term infants can also be associated with adverse outcomes. Children who are premature or critically ill at birth can have poor long-term medical outcomes as well as poor developmental and functional outcomes. This chapter addresses how and when to assess developmental outcomes of high-risk children, reviews the associations between specific risk factors and developmental outcomes, and finally briefly addresses future directions for the long term follow-up of high risk newborns.