RT Book, Section A1 Schultz, Rebecca J. A2 Kline, Mark W. SR Print(0) ID 1182923543 T1 Epilepsy Treatment: Ketogenic Diet and Neurostimulation T2 Rudolph's Pediatrics, 23e YR 2018 FD 2018 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259588594 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1182923543 RD 2024/04/19 AB Most children with epilepsy achieve seizure control with antiepileptic medications or outgrow their epilepsy. However, despite the introduction of new antiepileptic medications, 30% to 40% of patients have poorly controlled epilepsy that is resistant to medication. Ongoing seizures can be debilitating for these children. Uncontrolled seizures are associated with a range of unfavorable effects, including cognitive, behavioral, and psychosocial comorbidities. Some of these children may benefit from intracranial surgical interventions. For those who do not have a surgical option, it is essential to consider palliative surgical options and dietary therapy that may improve or even achieve seizure control. For children whose seizure control improves, the dose of antiepileptic medications may be reduced, thereby improving quality of life by reducing side effects.